Fundamental Rights In Indian Constitution


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Fundamental Rights In Indian Constitution

Fundamental Rights:-

Fundamental rights is a charter of rights contained in the Constitution of India. It guarantees civil liberties such that all Indians can lead their lives in peace and harmony as citizens of India. These include individual rights common to most liberal democracies. Violations of these rights result in punishments as prescribed in the Indian Penal Code, subject to discretion of the judiciary.

The Fundamental Rights are defined as basic human freedoms, which every Indian citizen has the right to enjoy for a proper and harmonious development of personality. These rights universally apply to all citizens, irrespective of race, place of birth, religion, caste, creed, colour or gender. They are enforceable by the courts, subject to certain restrictions. The Rights have their origins in many sources, including England's Bill of Rights, the United States Bill of Rights and France's Declaration of the Rights of Man.

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Sample Questions
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Question : 1

Which of the following is not a Fundamental Right ?

 

Right Option : C
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Question : 2

Which of the following part of the Constitution of India  is called 'Magnacarta of India'?

Right Option : A
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Question : 3

Which of the following are correct :

(a) The Fundamental Right to Property was described in Article 19 (1) f and Article 31 of the Indian Constitution.

(b) Parliament can amend the Fundamental Rights but if it damages the basic structure of the constitution, the judiciary can declare it unconstitutional.

(c) Some Fundamental Rights, such as Article-15, Article- 16, Article-19, Article-29-30 of the Indian Constitution, are available only to Indian citizens, i.e. these rights can be enjoyed by Indian citizens only.

Right Option : D
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